國中英文佔據會考、基測等重要考試的關鍵地位。想要在考試中脫穎而出,掌握紮實的語法基礎至關重要。本文將深入解析國中英文題庫中常見的語法重點,提供清晰且有系統的整理,協助學生全面提升英文文法能力,為考試做好充分準備。
基本時態包括過去式、現在式和未來式。掌握各時態的用法,是建立英文文法基礎的關鍵。
過去式 描述過去發生的動作或事件 He played soccer yesterday.
現在式 描述現在正在進行的動作或狀態、習慣性動作、客觀事實 He is playing soccer now.
未來式 描述將來會發生的動作或事件 He will play soccer tomorrow.
被動語態用於強調動作的承受者,而非動作的執行者。
He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him.
The teacher corrected the homework. The homework was corrected by the teacher.
條件句表達一種因果關係,通常由「if」或「unless」引導。
0 條件句 真實條件 真實結果 If it rains, we will stay at home.
1 條件句 可能條件 可能結果 If it rains, we might stay at home.
2 條件句 不可能條件 不實際結果 If I were a bird, I would fly away.
3 條件句 混合條件 不確定結果 If I had studied harder, I might have passed the exam.
關係代名詞用於連接名詞子句,提供額外的資訊。
who 指代人 The teacher who taught me English is very nice.
which 指代事物 The book which I bought is very interesting.
that 指代人或事物 The girl that I met is very friendly.
where 指代地點 The place where I live is very beautiful.
比較級與最高級用於比較兩個或多個事物或人的特質。
比較級 形容詞 + -er My father is taller than my mother.
最高級 形容詞 + the + -est My father is the tallest in our family.
假設語氣用於表達假設或想像的情況。
過去式假設語氣 如果過去發生某事 If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
過去完成式假設語氣 如果過去發生某事並持續到現在 If I had not studied so hard, I would not be so tired.
A1:循序漸進地學習,從基本時態開始,逐步進階到更複雜的文法概念。建議利用國中英文題庫練習,加強理解與應用能力。
A2:仔細檢視題目,找出關鍵字並分析題意。運用已掌握的文法規則,選擇正確的答案。
A3:文法是英文溝通的基石,掌握文法能讓我們明確表達想法,理解他人的意思,並在考試中獲得高分。